Diabetes diabetes symptoms type 2 diabetes hba1c diabetes mellitus endocrinologist type 1 diabetes insulin prediabetes gestational diabetes

Diabetes

When you have diabetes, your body doesn't produce as much insulin or uses it improperly.  

Diabetes diabetes symptoms type 2 diabetes hba1c diabetes mellitus endocrinologist type 1 diabetes insulin prediabetes gestational diabetes


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It is unrealistic for only specialists to treat 8.9 million diabetic patients. Even non-specialists cannot avoid diabetes.

Diabetes is the root of all diseases. Over the long term, all kinds of complications are possible.

The purpose of treating diabetes is to prevent complications, maintain her quality of life as healthy, and live the same life as a healthy person.

Microvascular complications of diabetes include retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy.

Diabetic macroangiopathy includes coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, and arteriosclerosis obliterans.

It is also important to treat arteriosclerosis risk factors (hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, etc.) that are likely to be a complication of diabetes.

In recent years, the relationship between metabolic syndrome and diabetes has been emphasised. The purpose of treatment for metabolic syndrome is to prevent arteriosclerotic disease and diabetes.

In the treatment of diabetes, the most important thing is not to interrupt the treatment.

Educating diabetic patients is the treatment itself, and the goal is to be able to self-manage treatment.

Diet therapy and exercise therapy are the main treatments, and drug therapy is only used as a supplement.

Treatment methods are selected according to insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent states.

It is not "too early" to introduce insulin when drug therapy becomes necessary.

Since April 1, 2014, all indications of HbA1c have become NGSP values (international standard values).

C-Peptide

       C-Peptide 

It helps carry blood glucose (blood sugar) into the body's cells, where it is used for energy throughout the body. It helps your body keep blood glucose at a healthy level. During the process of making insulin, your pancreas produces C-peptide. C-peptide and insulin both enter your bloodstream at the same time and in equal amounts.

C-Peptide


C- Peptide test

C-peptide is measured in a sample of your blood or urine. Measuring C-peptide makes it easy to measure how much insulin your body is making.

Insulin is a hormone that your pancreas makes. It helps blood glucose (blood sugar) get to all the cells in your body, where it is used for energy. It helps a lot in keeping your blood glucose at a healthy level.
During this process, when insulin is made, your pancreas produces C-peptide. C-peptide and insulin enter your bloodstream at the same time and in equal amounts. C-peptide does not affect your blood glucose levels, and it stays in your blood longer than insulin, making it easier to measure accurately.
The C-peptide test provides important information to help the body understand, monitor, and treat disease, including how well your body is making insulin for conditions such as hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and diabetes.


 Proinsulin

To convert food into energy, the pancreas makes proinsulin.  Proinsulin is further converted to insulin and another protein called C-peptide.  Difficulty making insulin can lead to diabetes.  In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas stops making insulin in the body.

 C- peptide normal range

A normal result is between 0.5 and 2.0 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL), or 0.17 to 0.83 nanomoles per liter (nmol/L).

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What does high C-peptide indicate?

What does high C-peptide indicate?

What does high C-peptide indicate?


C-peptide is a substance produced in the pancreas along with insulin. While insulin is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels, C-peptide is used as a marker of insulin production. A high level of C-peptide in the blood can indicate several things, including:
  1. High insulin production: C-peptide levels rise in response to insulin secretion. Therefore, high C-peptide levels may indicate that the pancreas is producing a lot of insulin.

  1. Insulin resistance: In some cases, high C-peptide levels may indicate insulin resistance, which is a condition in which the body's cells become less responsive to insulin. This can lead to high blood sugar levels and eventually diabetes.

  2. Kidney disease: High C-peptide levels may also be a sign of kidney disease. The kidneys are responsible for filtering C-peptide out of the blood, and if they are not functioning properly, C-peptide levels may build up in the bloodstream.

  3. Tumors: In rare cases, high C-peptide levels may indicate the presence of a tumor in the pancreas that is producing excessive amounts of insulin.

  4. Medications: Certain medications, such as sulfonylureas, can stimulate insulin production and lead to high C-peptide levels.In conclusion, a high level of C-peptide in the blood can indicate several things, including high insulin production, insulin resistance, kidney disease, tumors, and medication use. If you have high C-peptide levels, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.




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Is C-peptide high or low in type 1 diabetes?

Is C-peptide high or low in type 1 diabetes?

Is C-peptide high or low in type 1 diabetes?


As diabetes continues to be a prevalent health issue worldwide, researchers and healthcare professionals continuously investigate ways to better understand the condition and provide appropriate treatment options. One area of interest is the role of C-peptide levels in type 1 diabetes.Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. C-peptide is a protein produced by the pancreas when it creates insulin. Therefore, in individuals with type 1 diabetes, C-peptide levels are usually low or non-existent.
However, in some cases, individuals with type 1 diabetes may have high C-peptide levels. This occurrence is generally attributed to residual beta-cell function in the pancreas, which produces insulin and C-peptide. This residual function may be present in some individuals with type 1 diabetes for several years after their initial diagnosis.The presence of residual beta-cell function in type 1 diabetes may have significant implications for treatment and disease management. Studies have shown that individuals with higher C-peptide levels may have improved glycemic control, lower HbA1c levels, and a lower risk of hypoglycemia.
Additionally, high C-peptide levels may indicate that an individual could potentially benefit from interventions that preserve or regenerate beta-cell function, such as immunotherapy or stem cell therapy.It is essential to note that not all individuals with type 1 diabetes will have high C-peptide levels, and the significance of high C-peptide levels may vary depending on an individual's specific circumstances. Therefore, it is critical to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate treatment and disease management strategies.

In conclusion, C-peptide levels play a vital role in type 1 diabetes and can provide valuable information regarding an individual's residual beta-cell function.High C-peptide levels in individuals with type 1 diabetes may indicate improved glycemic control and potential benefits from interventions that preserve or regenerate beta-cell function. However, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate treatment and disease management strategies.

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